Al-'Alaq العلق

“El Coágulo” · Meccan · Sura 96
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

En el nombre de Alá, el Clemente, el Misericordioso

1بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ

Iqra bismi rab bikal lazee khalaq

Recite in the name of your Lord who created -

2خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ

Khalaqal insaana min 'alaq

Created man from a clinging substance.

3ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ

Iqra wa rab bukal akram

Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous -

4ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ

Al lazee 'allama bil qalam

Who taught by the pen -

5عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

'Al lamal insaana ma lam y'alam

Taught man that which he knew not.

6كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ

Kallaa innal insaana layatghaa

No! [But] indeed, man transgresses

7أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ

Ar-ra aahus taghnaa

Because he sees himself self-sufficient.

8إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ

Innna ilaa rabbikar ruj'aa

Indeed, to your Lord is the return.

9أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ

Ara-aital lazee yanhaa

Have you seen the one who forbids

10عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ

'Abdan iza sallaa

A servant when he prays?

11أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

Ara-aita in kana 'alal hudaa

Have you seen if he is upon guidance

12أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ

Au amara bit taqwaa

Or enjoins righteousness?

13أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

Ara-aita in kaz zaba wa ta walla

Have you seen if he denies and turns away -

14أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ

Alam y'alam bi-an nal lahaa yaraa

Does he not know that Allah sees?

15كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ

Kalla la illam yantahi la nasfa'am bin nasiyah

No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock -

16نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ

Nasiyatin kazi batin khaatiyah

A lying, sinning forelock.

17فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ

Fal yad'u naadiyah

Then let him call his associates;

18سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ

Sanad 'uz zabaaniyah

We will call the angels of Hell.

19كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩

Kalla; la tuti'hu wasjud waqtarib

No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].

Acerca de esta sura

Al-'Alaq es considerada la que contiene los primeros versículos revelados al Profeta Mahoma, comenzando con el mandato 'Lee en el nombre de tu Señor que creó'. La sura celebra el conocimiento y la pluma al tiempo que condena al ser humano arrogante que se cree autosuficiente y se niega a adorar a Dios.